Sustainable Apartments: Everything You Need To Know

YES, we’ve all heard sustainable living is becoming more and more important! Have you realised you’re already doing it? We are re-using our Woolies bags, using keep cups for our morning coffee, struggling (slightly) to drink out of paper straws and reducing our plastic usage.

With growing concerns about climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, and more, sustainability has become a necessity in today’s society.

More Aussies than ever are embracing apartment living. The country is witnessing a HUGE rise in the popularity of high-density.

For Sydneysiders, more than half of the city will call an apartment home by 2030, and right now 80 per cent of them want information about a building’s environmental performance at the point of sale or lease. HURRAY, people are finally getting the message and sustainable apartment buildings are the perfect solution!

So is sustainable apartment living paving our future way of living? Keep reading to find out!

An image of sustainable apartment complex taken from Architecture & Design website
(Source: Architecture & Design)

Basics of Sustainable Design

Aussie residents are on the lookout for more green features before they buy or rent. They are searching for sustainable design elements, which aim to reduce negative impacts on the planet and boost the well-being and health of the community.

The innovative use of renewable energy systems, and shared electric vehicle charging spaces for tenants are just a few of the eco-friendly features introduced in recent developments.

But what about the basics of sustainable apartment design?

1. Reducing our Energy Use

Encouraging the use of natural light is an easy and effective way to help apartment dwellers enjoy the winter sun and avoid the summer heat. This can be done by enhancing the number and size of windows and skylights in the home.

Not only does this reduce the building’s energy costs, but it also improves residents’ well-being and productivity. Solar panel design, energy-efficient appliances and lighting such as LEDs are also effective eco-friendly features to look out for to lower energy and water consumption.

2. Renewable Building Materials

Architects and developers can include materials that have come from natural, renewable sources in sustainable apartments. The production of traditional building materials releases a mass of greenhouse gases into our atmosphere, contributing to the dilemma of climate change.

So green materials such as bamboo flooring, timber, natural stone, wood, low VOC paints and carpets are the new way to go.

3. Rooftop Gardens

Rooftop gardens are another beautiful and basic sustainable design feature that removes harmful airborne particles within the urban city air and provide a ‘green shield’ for the building. The plants absorb direct sunlight and act as a natural insulation blanket, lowering energy costs by reducing the need to use electricity, and helping our environment too.

Using solar panels to produce green electricity
(Source: Anders J & Biophilico)

Apartment Living is on the rise

Gone is the great Australian dream of the 1000sqm block, lost to apartment blocks as high density living rapidly grows across the suburbs. Raising a family in an apartment is becoming an exciting new trend! According to ABS data, the percentage of Australians choosing to live in apartment buildings has increased by 78 per cent over the past 25 years!

Apartment buildings in inner-city regions are carefully designed to deliver convenience and comfortable living, without the maintenance and long commutes associated with traditional suburban homes.

High-density living offers easy maintenance, awesome amenities, increased safety and short-term options to residents who have a busy lifestyle and want to save money. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it?

Workers want to have the city at their fingertips, opting to move closer to the CBD to manage their busy lifestyle and enjoy convenience. The inner-city apartment lifestyle combines innovative design and modern living with a short walking distance to work, fine restaurants, shopping areas and opportunities for leisure. What more could you want?

high rise urban buildings

How can individual apartments be sustainable?

High-density living, whether the buildings are sustainable or not, provides a great opportunity to reduce your carbon footprint.

If your apartment building is not sustainably designed, you can still adopt small habits to become more eco-friendly. Here are 3 tips to transform your apartment into an eco-friendly space!

1. Save energy

There are so many ways to save energy in your own apartment! First, consider switching out your lightbulbs for LED lights. LEDs are eco-friendly and use less energy, with a longer lifespan that will help you save energy and lower your power bills.

Take advantage of the sunlight during the day to add more natural lighting into your space, and further reduce energy usage. Conserving water by using water-efficient appliances such as washing machines and showerheads can also help to save energy and water consumption.

2. Adopt a zero-waste lifestyle

Reduce, reuse, and recycle! If you don’t have an apartment complex that provides recycling facilities, you can still establish your own personalised system to make your space more sustainable. Reuse or repurpose old items before they go to waste, separate recyclable items from general waste and drop them off at local recycling centres.

Change your purchasing habits and invest in more sustainable products such as eco-friendly toilet paper, reusable tea bags and paper materials. Research into what you can or can’t recycle, to ensure you do it right!

3. Plants!

‘Going green’ can be taken literally by adding plants into your apartment space. Not only will they brighten up the home, but also improve air quality, natural ventilation and your wellbeing.

An indoor garden is easy to maintain and has been proven to relieve stress, and enhance your mood, focus and creativity. Who doesn’t love a natural mood-booster?

greener apartment living
(Source: Space Joy)

How can new apartment buildings be sustainable?

High-density living is usually assumed to be more sustainable than other housing options. But each year apartment living contributes to 22 per cent of the city’s water usage and 9 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions. This calls for action to be taken within the development process to improve sustainability.

1. Perfect Location

Firstly, developers should choose an urban village location that is central to public transport options and local facilities such as schools, shops, dining and entertainment. This will lower the need for tenants to use cars, reducing carbon pollutants.

2. Energy efficiency

As mentioned earlier, installing water and energy-friendly features into the apartment block is important to ensure it is sustainable. This includes water tanks, a greywater system, dual-flush toilets, low flow faucets, showerheads, washing machines and dishwashers.

Designing an apartment building that maximises solar panel electricity, natural light, insulation and ventilation will reduce the need to use power for heating and cooling. A green roof is another optimal installation that reduces stormwater runoff, increases biodiversity and lowers urban heat effects.

3. Sharing is caring

Incorporating shared common spaces within the structure that encourages social cohesion can also minimize environmental impacts. This includes gyms, swimming pools, gardens or even commercial spaces that residents can share without having to leave the apartment building.

This reduces the need to leave the property and travel to other facilities by car, lowering emissions that negatively impact our environment.

Shared apartment facilities

How can existing apartment buildings improve their sustainability?

Once an apartment complex is built, people often think they are ‘stuck’ with them. But with simple maintenance and fine-tuning, apartment buildings can actually become more sustainable! Here are a few ways that building owners and tenants can transform complexes into sustainable living spaces.

1. NABERS

NABERS can help apartment owners to measure and manage the performance of their property and reduce the cost of energy consumption. A high NABERS rating indicates a strata community is well-governed, makes good decisions and attracts buyers with a deeper insight into a property’s performance. So apartment owners should track the performance of their building and aim to improve their rating, to ultimately enhance their sustainability.

To improve their NABERS rating, building owners can encourage tenants to use energy efficient appliances, and lower their consumption of water and lighting when not necessary. They can also implement shared common areas to motivate tenants to spend time together at the property without the need to travel for social amusement.

2. Green Building Initiative

Another option is the Green Building Initiative, a not for profit organisation that encourages the adoption of building practices that are resource efficient and environmentally sustainable. The initiative facilitates a web-based program for green building rating and certification, including an onsite assessment by a qualified third-party assessor.

NABERS rating scale
(Source: NettZero) Image of NABERS rating scale

Liviti’s Top 5 sustainable apartment developments in Australia

1. Ridgewaters Kiama

Design

These elegant and spacious three-bedroom apartments have social, economic and environmental sustainability embedded throughout their design. Ridgewaters Kiama is centrally located to communal amenities and recreation, reducing the need for residents to travel by car. It has rainwater tanks, cross ventilation and provisions for solar panels, to lower the cost of electricity and save water and energy consumption.

Ridgewaters also offers Electric Vehicle Chargers and EV Charging Load Management, to encourage the use of electric cars which eliminate exhaust emissions and have a better impact on air quality compared to conventional vehicles. All the boxes are ticked!

Amenities

Ridgewaters Kiama project
A digital representation of Ridgewaters Kiama Project

2. Hotham, Melbourne

Hotham in North Melbourne offers apartments and townhouses that blend sustainable design with innovative, modern architecture. Just 2km from Melbourne CBD with exceptional access to public transport, Hotham encourages residents to ditch their cars and enjoy sustainable travel.

Hotham offers an incredible abundance of communal spaces, with SPECTACULAR facilities. A golf simulator, gold class cinema, sports bar… WOW! And did we mention Hotham’s gardens? There’s rooftop gardens, a Japanese garden and a central garden, with an array of plant-life that help to improve air quality and bring residents together.

Hotham Melbourne project
Hotham Melbourne project

3. One Central Park, Sydney

One Central Park in Sydney’s CBD inspires and drives the future of green architecture. It connects Australia’s leafy green landscape to high-density city living, with a lush, towering plant design set on display to thousands of pedestrians every day. Those who admire One Central Park at street level are able to realise how the mixed-use property epitomises the future of sustainable living.

With a green roof, plant-filled areas, an automated water irrigation system, a thermal tri-generation plant, and car-sharing systems… One Central Park has sustainability at its forefront.

It is beautifully designed, with a large panel of hovering mirrors that reflect flickers of sunlight down to lower levels during the day. At night, LED lights transfigure the panels into a sparkling light installation. One Central Park achieved a 5 Green Star rating for its residential and retail towers.

Image of One Central Park building in Sydney
One Central Park building in Sydney

4. Granville Place, Sydney

Located just 2km away from Sydney’s second CBD, Parramatta, Granville Place pairs vibrancy and energy with relaxation and harmony. These highly liveable homes place you in the heart of the community, allowing residents to enjoy the convenience of cafes, restaurants, retail stores and schools just minutes away from home.

With a brand new public park and resident’s oasis garden, you can indulge in these apartments where everything is at your doorstep! Granville Place allows for a profusion of natural light to reduce the use of artificial lighting and encourages a sustainable lifestyle.

Granville Place high rise development
A digital representation of Granville Place development project

5. The Retreat Precinct in Lidcombe, Sydney

The Retreat Lidcombe is Sydney’s newest five-star sanctuary, surrounded by shopping centres, schools, universities and stunning recreational facilities. Completed with a lushly landscaped 3000sqm central podium garden, open parklands and BBQ facilities, the Celeste structure brings the community together.

The property is situated amongst Sydney Olympic Park’s world-class sporting, dining, entertainment and retail venues, enabling residents to enjoy an active lifestyle and achieve a sense of neighbourhood.

Retreat Celeste in Lidcombe new residential development project
A digital representation of the new Retreat residential development in Lidcombe

Australia leads Green Building Boom

Did you know that Australia dominates the world’s green building sector as a leader in the art and science of green building?

The World Green Building Trends 2018 SmartMarket report has shown that Australia sets the standard as the leading country in the world’s sustainable building sector. The global green building trend indicates increasing demand for new eco-friendly infrastructures that reduce your energy cost and consumption, and improve liveability for present and future generations.

Australian developers prove that green architecture and sustainable building design such as concrete floors that absorb thermal energy, energy efficient window placements and solar energy are highly effective in achieving sustainability. We are finally working towards reducing our environmental impact! 37 per cent of Australia’s office space is now Green Star certified, and the country’s renewable development revolution will only continue to grow from here!

Conclusion

Sustainable apartments are truly driving the future of urban living. They offer a heap of benefits to residents, the community, and our planet. With the definite rise in apartment dwellings and the need to protect the environment, sustainable apartments offer an excellent solution!

Liviti is committed to going green and developing sustainable properties that are not only beautifully innovative and artistic but also thriving and flourishing with life.

So next time you are looking for a new space to call home, GO GREEN, and CONTACT US for sustainable apartment options!

Tallest Timber Building in Perth

Plans for the world’s tallest timber building

Introducing C6…

YES, this building will be named after the periodic table’s symbol for carbon. Melbourne developer, James Dibble, has submitted plans for the world’s TALLEST hybrid timber tower. If approved, this mass timber construction will be Australia’s SECOND carbon-negative building after Sydney’s Atlassian tower, standing 3 metres taller at 183m. The $350 million apartment block will be located in the city of South Perth, close to the Perth Zoo.

The proposal for C6 currently includes provisions for 245 apartments ranging from 1 to 4 bedrooms, over 48 levels. The best thing – the ROOFTOP! Gardens, outdoor dining, entertainment spaces, and communal amenities… C6 is ticking all the boxes for sure!

(Source: The Fifth Estate) CGI of C6, the world's tallest timber tower

(Source: The Fifth Estate) CGI of C6, the world’s tallest timber tower

Hybrid timber tower

You might think that a structure made of timber would go up in flames… But thankfully, C6 is a ‘hybrid’ design. If you have never heard of a hybrid design, it refers to using different materials to create innovative structures. The hybrid nature of C6 creates a unique challenge for structural engineers and architects.

The mass timber construction requires a mixture of materials and an intricate engineering and design process that principal architect, Reade Dixon states, “has never been done before”.

The hybrid timber tower will include a MASS amount of timber – approximately 7400 cubic metres of timber. That’s about 3 TIMES as big as an Olympic Swimming Pool! The timber will make up almost half of the tower’s total structure, with a mixture of cross-laminated timber, glue-laminated timber, steel, concrete and other building materials.

(Source: The Fifth Estate) CGI street view image of C6

(Source: The Fifth Estate) CGI street view image of C6

A Carbon negative building

Did you know that buildings and their construction are responsible for around 36% of global energy use and 40% of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions?

The built environment is one of the 3 major drivers of climate change, and it doesn’t help that the building materials that the property industry relies on are steel and concrete – the most energy-dense materials to produce.

The good news is that the south Perth timber tower will be Australia’s SECOND carbon-negative building after the Atlassian tower in Sydney! It will feature an embedded power network, with wind and solar panels to create renewable on-site energy production.

C6 will also have 3500 square metres of floral, edible and native gardens – which will deliver tangible health benefits to residents. Rooftop gardens and urban greenery are incredible for our environment, as they create ‘shields’ for buildings, insulating the structure and absorbing pollutants. How amazing!

(Source: SMH) Image of the Atlassian tower in Sydney

(Source: SMH) Image of the Atlassian tower in Sydney

James Dibble, Grange Development founder and director, stated that if successful, the timber tower will set a new precedent for renewable building developments around the world.

“If we can accelerate a paradigm shift into the use of more renewable building materials such as mass timber in a hybrid nature and see even 10, 15 or 20 per cent of future projects use mass timber in their construction in the next few years, we will have succeeded,” said Dibble.

C6 aims to encourage developers around the world to ditch energy-dense building materials and go green with renewable resources. It is a relief to know that buildings constructed from engineered timber have a significantly lower carbon footprint than other structures, both during construction and operation.

(Source: The Fifth Estate) Image of C6 renders

(Source: The Fifth Estate) Image of C6 renders

More renewable building materials

There are HEAPS of other renewable building materials that not only ease environmental pollution but can save your money as well!

1. Bamboo

Not only does bamboo make comfy pillows, but it is also a fantastic green building material too! It is twice as strong as concrete and slightly stronger than steel. It only needs a small amount of energy to grow and is a renewable resource that produces more oxygen than other plants.

(Source: Quartz) Image of structure made of bamboo

(Source: Quartz) Image of structure made of bamboo

2. Sheep’s Wool

Yes, you read that right. Sheep’s wool is a great construction material that is entirely natural, environmentally friendly and can be regrown quickly. It is an amazing home insulator, with fibres that form millions of tiny air pockets that trap air. Wool is usually incorporated into ceilings, walls or attics.

3. Hempcrete

Hempcrete is a concrete-like material, created from the fibres of hemp plants. Hemp plants are fast-growing and therefore a renewable resource. Hempcrete is strong and lightweight, reducing the amount of energy required to transport the blocks.

Hempcrete is fire resistant and has great thermal and acoustic insulation qualities. It is also the biggest sustainable material that is carbon negative, meaning it absorbs more carbon than it emits!

4. Recycled Plastic

We produce around 400 BILLION kilograms of plastic each year, with only 9% of it being properly recycled. But did you know that your roof, walls and floor can be made out of recycled bottles?

Imagine a world where you NEVER see waste and plastic washing up on the shore of your local beach. Yes, this is possible, if recycled plastics are used in construction over the world. Recycled plastics are a perfect building material – cheap to produce, readily available and easy to mould. They are durable, waterproof and insulating, and can be suitable for properties withstanding any climate.

 (Source: Domain) Image of Plastic Bottle Village: Structure made from 1 million recycled bottles

(Source: Domain) Image of Plastic Bottle Village: Structure made from 1 million recycled bottles

5. Cork

To you, its primary purpose may be a stopper for your fave red wine, but cork also serves as an outstanding sustainable structural material.

Harvested from trees, cork is extremely waterproof, with a weather-resistant quality that makes it incredibly durable. It is used in insulation panels, floor and wall tiles and even soundproofing, working as a natural insulator to regulate the temperature throughout the seasons.

Cork also has beautiful aesthetic qualities – giving buildings natural patterning, earthy tones and unique textural elements.

(Source: Arch Daily) Image of house made of cork

(Source: Arch Daily) Image of house made of cork

Conclusion

Plans for the innovative hybrid timer skyscraper in Perth have been submitted to the council for planning approval, with the building intended to commence next year.

Check out here for more interesting trend pieces!